2022
DOI: 10.3390/app12010529
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Optimal Route Planning for Truck–Drone Delivery Using Variable Neighborhood Tabu Search Algorithm

Abstract: The optimal delivery route problem for truck–drone delivery is defined as a traveling salesman problem with drone (TSP-D), which has been studied in a wide range of previous literature. However, most of the existing studies ignore truck waiting time at rendezvous points. To fill this gap, this paper builds a mixed integer nonlinear programming model subject to time constraints and route constraints, aiming to minimize the total delivery time. Since the TSP-D is non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard),… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The multi-depot VRP-D in emergency logistics is categorized as an NP-hard problem [37], posing challenges for traditional optimization algorithms to provide effective solutions. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a two-phase hybrid heuristic algorithm named K-GSA.…”
Section: Algorithm Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The multi-depot VRP-D in emergency logistics is categorized as an NP-hard problem [37], posing challenges for traditional optimization algorithms to provide effective solutions. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a two-phase hybrid heuristic algorithm named K-GSA.…”
Section: Algorithm Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The TSP is widely studied and is perhaps the most common combinatorial optimization problem in experimental studies. It has been used in machine learning [34,35], ant colony optimization [36,37], GA [19,24,38,39], other forms of EA [22,23,40], and other metaheuristics [41][42][43][44][45]. There are variations of the problem, such as the Asymmetric TSP (ATSP), where the cost of using an edge differs depending upon the direction of travel along the edge [46,47].…”
Section: Tspmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are variations of the problem, such as the Asymmetric TSP (ATSP), where the cost of using an edge differs depending upon the direction of travel along the edge [46,47]. Some variations include problem domain characteristics, such as in delivery route planning [43] and wireless sensor networks [48].…”
Section: Tspmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tabu search algorithm is used in many fields such as scheduling problems [33,35] and route planning [34].…”
Section: Tabu Search Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%