2019
DOI: 10.3390/en12050843
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Optimal Scheduling of an Isolated Wind-Diesel-Energy Storage System Considering Fast Frequency Response and Forecast Error

Abstract: Nowadays, the hybrid wind–diesel system is widely used on small islands. However, the operation of these systems faces a major challenge in frequency control due to their small inertia. Furthermore, it is also difficult to maintain the power balance when both wind power and load are uncertain. To solve these problems, energy storage systems (ESS) are usually installed. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of using ESS to provide Fast Frequency Response (FFR) to ensure that the frequency criteria are met a… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…With the integration of distributed renewable energy sources and the consequent bidirectionality of the electricity grid, the planning and scheduling strategy becomes a topic of primary importance within the research field, for local distributors, and for infrastructure management [164]. In this context, several studies proposed coordinated scheduling of generators in order to relieve the grid from the randomness and volatility of renewables, such as wind and solar [67], [165], [166], [167], [168]. Moreover, the significance of energy hubs in the field is steadily increasing, as they embody a multi-carrier energy system catering to diverse types of energy demands.…”
Section: Power System Planning and Control 1) Schedulingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the integration of distributed renewable energy sources and the consequent bidirectionality of the electricity grid, the planning and scheduling strategy becomes a topic of primary importance within the research field, for local distributors, and for infrastructure management [164]. In this context, several studies proposed coordinated scheduling of generators in order to relieve the grid from the randomness and volatility of renewables, such as wind and solar [67], [165], [166], [167], [168]. Moreover, the significance of energy hubs in the field is steadily increasing, as they embody a multi-carrier energy system catering to diverse types of energy demands.…”
Section: Power System Planning and Control 1) Schedulingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) Establishing objective functions with the objective of minimizing the cost. In [45][46][47], the minimum sums of the investment costs, maintenance costs, and pollution costs were used as the objective functions. The authors of [48][49][50] aimed at the lowest cost and considered the power output and SOC constraints of a hybrid energy storage.…”
Section: Of 20mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, research on the participation of incident standby in the grid auxiliary service market has received extensive attention [10][11][12] . Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%