“…According to this relationship, the optimized structural parameters of the camshaft bearing pairs can be obtained through appropriate genetic algorithms, such as multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA). Recently, in some pioneering studies, DNN and MOGA have been successfully applied in performance prediction (Tian et al, 2023;Zhang et al, 2016), fault detection and status monitoring (Li et al, 2023;Song et al, 2023), structural and machining process parameters optimization in mechanical manufacturing systems (Guo et al, 2023;Canbulut et al, 2009;Wu et al, 2022). To the authors' knowledge, there are no research studies studying the relationship between structural lubrication performance parameters and optimization design of the camshaft bearing pairs.…”