“…Another fundamental variable that is gaining popularity in recent years is the ESS charge/discharge power rate [79][80][81][86][87][88][89][90]125,[128][129][130][131]133,137,[144][145][146]150,151,163,164], as well as the discharge rate coefficients for BESS [33,35]. Furthermore, in planning studies, the number of required ESS is another variable of interest [103], while capacity (in Ah) [96,97,99,112,121,172,175], power rating (in kW) [121,172,175], type (such as LABESS, VRBESS, FESS, HESS) [96,99], and location of ESS [96][97][98][99]112] are also core variables for storage allocation studies in DCIMG.…”