2015
DOI: 10.3390/en81011515
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Optimal Tilt Angle of Photovoltaic Arrays and Economic Allocation of Energy Storage System on Large Oil Tanker Ship

Abstract: This study optimizes the tilt angle of photovoltaic (PV) panels on a large oil tanker ship system and considers the impact of partial shading to improve the performance of the PV system. This work presents a novel method that considers the difference between the expected and real outputs of PV modules to optimize the size of energy storage system (ESS). The method also takes into account the cost of wasted power, the capital cost of the system, fuel cost and the CO2 emissions. Unlike on land, power generation … Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The optimal allocation of the ESSs is always determined in the worst case (peak load without wind power) or the historical time series of the power [25,26]. The goal of this paper is to obtain the sitting and sizing of the ESSs in a more convenient way.…”
Section: Discretizing Wind Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optimal allocation of the ESSs is always determined in the worst case (peak load without wind power) or the historical time series of the power [25,26]. The goal of this paper is to obtain the sitting and sizing of the ESSs in a more convenient way.…”
Section: Discretizing Wind Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many previous studies have analyzed the optimal orientations in various regions [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. They focused on calculating methods [5][6][7], the spatial distribution of optimal orientation [8,9], seasonal optimal tilt [5,10], and special application such as panels on large ship [11], however, they estimate optimal orientation based on the total value of power generation. The optimal orientation considering the temporal volatility should be studied to maintain the stability of the grid.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the application of the photovoltaic system in ships is still in the development stage [22], [23], in general, the evaluation of the energy saving effect for the solar energy is estimated by the product of the estimated specific fuel consumption and power saving. Since the specific fuel consumption is dynamic, the estimation is not accurate enough.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%