“…Habitat set H is a representation of a full solution vector made up of the set of SIVs for each habitat H ij . Equation (7) give the matrix of habitat set H of BBO for optimal tuning. The habitat vector is represented as H ij , where i=1, 2, ..., N and j=1, 2, ..., m. The number of SIVs is m, while the number of habitats is N. (7) Step 2: For each habitat, determine, µ and λ, the cost function, and the HSI; then, based on the HSI value, map each habitat to its corresponding µ and λ.…”