“…Discrete quantum systems, i.e. systems with a finite number of energy levels subjected only to Clifford-type physical operations (those that preserve the generalized Pauli group), play a fundamental role in a wide range of quantum information protocols as teleportation, quantum key distribution, error correction codes [1,2,3,4,5] and in problems related to state characterization and quantum tomography [6,7]. In most experiments related to information transmission, only two level systems (qubits) are involved.…”