“…Further, in various őelds related to engineering, technology and science, several optimization problems arise which can be formulated in a more effective manner in the framework of Riemannian/Hadamard manifold, rather than on Euclidean space setting, see [6,40,52] and the references cited therein. Extending as well as generalizing different techniques involved in optimization theory from the setting of Euclidean spaces to the setting of manifolds are associated with numerous crucial advantages, such as: (a) Several complicated constrained mathematical optimization problems can be conveniently converted into unconstrained problems, and thereby the complexity of the original problem can be reduced (see, [11,49] and the references cited therein). (b) Numerous non-convex programming problems can be converted into convex problems by utilizing Riemannian geometry framework (see, [37,38]).…”