“…The meta-heuristics that have been applied in the UFT context are ant colony optimization [30], artificial bee colony [34], biogeography-based algorithms [23], the firefly algorithm [19], evolutionary algorithms [15], [17], [18], [24], [25], [31], [21], taboo search [33], [38] and simulated annealing [29], [40], among others. From the articles that address multi-objective versions of VRP with more than 20 nodes (clients), in more than 80% of them use, as said, meta-heuristics, and among them, in particular Evolutionary Multi-Objective Algorithms (MOEAs) [36].…”