Optimasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Textile Menggunakan Metode Sono-Fenton

Abstract

The textile and textile product (TPT) industry is one of the mainstay commodities that drive the economy in Indonesia. Export market opportunities are very open for this commodity, but the current problem is the waste generated from this industry. PT.Vonex is a textile industry with spinning and dyeing products. Textile liquid waste produced has a very concentrated color characteristic and when the dye enters the waters it can cover the surface of the water body so as to block sunlight from entering the waters. Textile wastewater treatment with the sono-Fenton method as DCA (Decolorizing Agent) can be used as an alternative choice in overcoming these problems. In this study, an analysis of the reduction of the dye was carried out by using variations in the concentration of Fenton's reagent and the length of sonication time. The variations in the concentration of Fenton's reagent used were 1:1, 2:1, 4:1, and 6:1 while the sonication time used variations of 10, 30, 60 and 90 minutes. The test results show that the use of Fenton's reagent assisted by ultrasonic waves (sonication) in textile wastewater treatment can reduce the levels of color values, pH, COD, BOD, and TSS. The results showed that the variation of Fenton reagent concentration 1:1 with a sonication time of 30 minutes was the optimum condition with a percentage decrease in color value of 99.61%, a decrease in pH value of 68.94%, a decrease in COD value of 90.64%, a decrease in BOD levels by 97.48%, and a decrease in TSS levels by 91.28%.

Application of Cellulose Acetate Propionate Biopolymer Membrane in The Treatment of Textile Wastewater Containing Remazol Dye

“…The value of the rejection yield varies between 0% and 43.48%. Therefore, the rejection efficiency is also largely determined by the membrane pores (Reddy et al, 2022). In Figure 5, it can be seen that the highest rejection result is found in the CAP membrane with a membrane concentration of 13%, while the smallest rejection result is found in the CAP membrane with a concentration of 15%.…”

“…Measurement of the rejection value is carried out to determine the selectivity of the membrane or the ability of the membrane to withstand specimens passing through the membrane (Abu-Zurayk et al, 2023;Bhernama et al, 2023;Lubis et al, 2023;Maulana & Marsono, 2021;Morão et al, 2005;Reddy et al, 2022;Vasagar et al, 2021). The results of the rejection analysis with variations in CAP membrane concentration (13%; 14%; and 15%) and variations in waste dye concentration of 5, 10, and 15 ppm can be seen in Figure 5.…”

“…Liquid waste from the textile industry is pollution resulting from textile industry activities that often produce hazardous and toxic materials (B3) (Kishor et al, 2021;Rizkiah & Luciana, 2022;Yuniarti & Widayatno, 2022) and these wastes are non-biodegradable and resistant to good physicalchemical treatment methods (Enrico, 2019;Rizkiah & Luciana, 2022;Sausan et al, 2021;Sunoko, 2018). In the production of the textile industry, out of 100% of the dyes used in fact only 5% of dyes are effectively used.…”