2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.005
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Optimisation of lighting quality and energy efficiency of LED luminaires in roadway lighting systems on different road surfaces

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Cited by 48 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Currently, there are a large number of reasons to upgrade street lighting-one reason is that LEDs are the most efficient light source, even more than high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps [13,14]. LED luminaires and the associated equipment are considered to be technologically mature-a fact that considerably reduces their cost [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, there are a large number of reasons to upgrade street lighting-one reason is that LEDs are the most efficient light source, even more than high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps [13,14]. LED luminaires and the associated equipment are considered to be technologically mature-a fact that considerably reduces their cost [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The criteria for these metrics are divided into six M-classes, depending on the road situation [17]. The procedures relating to the lighting calculations and measurements on roads are as complex as they are troublesome [39][40][41][42][43][44]. Depending on the lighting design and accuracy of implementation, road lighting is also the biggest source of environmental light pollution [24].…”
Section: Lighting For Driving and Pedestriansmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite its potential, this approach is very complex because it involves several sectors, stakeholders, authorities, services, and its implementation must take into account: i) innovative ways to share the information (e.g., mobile applications); ii) alternative transportation modes (e.g., bike or car sharing); iii) sustainable strategies (e.g., free electric charging stations for electric vehicles); iv) intelligent traffic lights systems or parking; v) adopting innovative and efficient Pavement Management Systems (PMSs). Smart street lighting entails traffic safety, visual comfort, and energy-savings at the same time [27][28][29]. It is important to note that, even if street lighting is governed by a huge number of parameters, new technologies (e.g., LED luminaries, or simulation software; cf.…”
Section: Smart Roadsmentioning
confidence: 99%