Optimising diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infection in community and primary care settings in two urban provinces of Viet Nam: a cohort study

Vo, Luan Nguyen Quang; Nguyen, Viet Nhung; Nguyen, Nga Thi Thuy; Dong, Thuy Thi Thu; Codlin, Andrew James; Forse, Rachel Jeanette; Truong, Huyen Thanh; Nguyen, Hoa B.; Dang, Ha Thi Minh; Truong, Vinh Van; Nguyen, Lan Huu; Mac, Tuan Huy; Le, Phong Thanh; Tran, Khoa Tu; Ndunda, Nduku; Caws, Maxine; Creswell, Jacob

doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071537

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…The urban population was 612,827 inhabitants and the rural population was 547,397 inhabitants. The provincial population density was 234.5 inhabitants/km 2 .…”

Section: Study Design and Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among Adult Patients With Tuberculosis

NGUYEN,

HOANG

2024

Arch Balk Med Union

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État nutritionnel et facteurs associés chez les patients adultes atteints de tuberculoseIntroduction. La malnutrition augmente le risque de tuberculose (TB), de décès et de rechute. L'association entre tuberculose et malnutrition est bidirectionnelle. La tuberculose conduit les patients à la malnutrition, et la malnutrition augmente de 6 à 10 fois le risque de développer une tuberculose active. Cela entraîne un fardeau économique et affecte la qualité de vie du patient. L'objectif de l'étude était d'évaluer l'état nutritionnel des patients hospitalisés atteints de tuberculose pulmonaire dans la province de Thua Thien Hue et de déterminer les facteurs associés. Matériel et méthodes. Une étude descriptive transversale a été menée sur 250 patients adultes atteints de tuberculose pulmonaire admis à l'hôpital pulmonaire de Thua Thien Hue de mai 2021 à mai 2022. Les informations démographiques de base, l'anthropométrie et les indicateurs nutritionnels ont été mesurés. Résultats. L'âge moyen des patients était de 55,4 ± 17,6 ans (extrêmes 18 -92 ans), le ratio hommes/

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“…The urban population was 612,827 inhabitants and the rural population was 547,397 inhabitants. The provincial population density was 234.5 inhabitants/km 2 .…”

Section: Study Design and Populationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Globally, the incidence of TB in 2019 was approximately 10 million, with an estimation of 1.4 million deaths 1 . Vietnam is ranked 11 th among the 30 countries with the highest TB burden, with the annual rate of TB infection of 1.7% 2 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among Adult Patients With Tuberculosis

NGUYEN,

HOANG

2024

Arch Balk Med Union

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“…Kader kesehatan mungkin tampak mendasar dalam latar belakang pengetahuan. Namun, mereka berperan penting di negara-negara berkembang (Vo et al, 2023). Pelatihan diharapkan melampaui keterampilan teknis, yang mencakup soft skills seperti manajemen waktu, pemecahan masalah, dan komunikasi (Charoensakulchai et al, 2021).…”

Section: Pembahasan Dukungan Masyarakat Berbasis Kaderunclassified

Strategi Intervensi untuk Mengeliminasi Kasus Tuberkulosis

Putri,

Widati,

Qomaruddin

et al. 2023

JOTING

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This study aims to analyze tuberculosis intervention strategies in Southeast Asia. The method used is a systematic review. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) as a guide and The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) were used to conduct quality assessment. Data were born in the Scopus, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases on articles published in the last five years. In the final review, ten papers were included. The research results show that the intervention strategy is divided into three categories: community-based support through health cadres, nutritional status support, and investigation of household contacts and early detection. In conclusion, efforts to eliminate TB cases require a full-scale strategy with evidence-based interventions in identifying risk factors, contact investigation, and successful treatment. Keywords: Southeast Asia, TB Elimination, İntervention, Strategy, Tuberculosis

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Prevalence of non‐communicable diseases among household contacts of people with tuberculosis: A systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis

Hamada,

Quartagno,

Malik

et al. 2024

Tropical Med Int Health

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ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of non‐communicable diseases among household contacts of people with tuberculosis.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis. We searched Medline, Embase and the Global Index Medicus from inception to 16 May 2023. We included studies that assessed for at least one non‐communicable disease among household contacts of people with clinical tuberculosis. We estimated the non‐communicable disease prevalence through mixed effects logistic regression for studies providing individual participant data, and compared it with estimates from aggregated data meta‐analyses. Furthermore, we compared age and sex‐standardised non‐communicable disease prevalence with national‐level estimates standardised for age and sex.ResultsWe identified 39 eligible studies, of which 14 provided individual participant data (29,194 contacts). Of the remaining 25 studies, 18 studies reported aggregated data suitable for aggregated data meta‐analysis. In individual participant data analysis, the pooled prevalence of diabetes in studies that undertook biochemical testing was 8.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.1%–14.9%, four studies). Age‐and sex‐standardised prevalence was higher in two studies (10.4% vs. 6.9% and 11.5% vs. 8.4%) than the corresponding national estimates and similar in two studies. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on self‐report or medical records was 3.4% (95% CI 2.6%–4.6%, 14 studies). Prevalence did not significantly differ compared to estimates from aggregated data meta‐analysis. There were limited data for other non‐communicable diseases.ConclusionThe prevalence of diabetes mellitus among household contacts was high while that of known diabetes was substantially lower, suggesting the underdiagnosis. tuberculosis household contact investigation offers opportunities to deliver multifaceted interventions to identify tuberculosis infection and disease, screen for non‐communicable diseases and address shared risk factors.

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Optimising diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infection in community and primary care settings in two urban provinces of Viet Nam: a cohort study

Cited by 4 publications

References 34 publications

Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among Adult Patients With Tuberculosis

Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among Adult Patients With Tuberculosis

Strategi Intervensi untuk Mengeliminasi Kasus Tuberkulosis

Prevalence of non‐communicable diseases among household contacts of people with tuberculosis: A systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis

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