2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.02.001
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Optimising the recovery of EDTA-2Na draw solution in forward osmosis through direct contact membrane distillation

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Cited by 26 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, besides the membrane and draw solute selection, the draw solution recovery system is also important to ensure the commercial feasibility of the FO process. In the case of draw solution recovery and high-purity distillate production using membrane distillation, it is possible to utilize waste heat or solar thermal to reduce the carbon footprint of the overall treatment process [149]. Furthermore, a recent evaluation of FO-NF demonstrated plant for wastewater reuse in agriculture has also indicated that the total energy consumption of the FO-NF process is almost 40% higher than that of UF-RO process [150].…”
Section: Current Challenges and Future Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, besides the membrane and draw solute selection, the draw solution recovery system is also important to ensure the commercial feasibility of the FO process. In the case of draw solution recovery and high-purity distillate production using membrane distillation, it is possible to utilize waste heat or solar thermal to reduce the carbon footprint of the overall treatment process [149]. Furthermore, a recent evaluation of FO-NF demonstrated plant for wastewater reuse in agriculture has also indicated that the total energy consumption of the FO-NF process is almost 40% higher than that of UF-RO process [150].…”
Section: Current Challenges and Future Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the membrane thickness must be optimized for efficient performance in MD processes. 20 a ,27 where, T f : feed temperature, T 1 : temperature drop across the feed stream, T 2 : temperature at the membrane surface in the cold permeate stream, δ : thermal conductivity of the membrane, b : membrane thickness, α : convective heat transfer coefficient on the feed stream, J : permeate water flux, and H g : enthalpy of the vapor. 20 a…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sulfuric acid solution is selected as the working medium of the proposed system. A set of reasonable assumptions is made as follows [16,17]:…”
Section: Mathematical Models Of Vmd Coupled With Mvr Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%