2018
DOI: 10.1097/ajp.0000000000000642
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Optimism and Psychological Resilience are Beneficially Associated With Measures of Clinical and Experimental Pain in Adults With or at Risk for Knee Osteoarthritis

Abstract: This study suggests that an optimistic outlook may beneficially impact clinical pain severity by altering endogenous pain modulatory capacity. Furthermore, individuals with low optimism (ie, pessimists) may be more adept at engaging resources that promote psychological resilience, which in turn, enhances endogenous pain modulatory capacity. Therefore, this study supports consideration of psychological resilience factors when evaluating experimental and clinical pain outcomes.

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Cited by 47 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…This is a secondary data analysis of a larger, multisite (University of Florida, University of Alabama at Birmingham) study examining race/ethnic group differences in central pain processing among individuals with or at risk for knee OA (Understanding Pain and Limitations in Osteoarthritic Disease [UPLOAD‐2]) . Individuals (N = 201) aged 45 and older who self‐identified as non‐Hispanic and “Black/African American” or “White/Caucasian/European” were recruited from the community via posted fliers, radio and print media announcements, orthopedic clinic recruitment, and word‐of‐mouth referral.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is a secondary data analysis of a larger, multisite (University of Florida, University of Alabama at Birmingham) study examining race/ethnic group differences in central pain processing among individuals with or at risk for knee OA (Understanding Pain and Limitations in Osteoarthritic Disease [UPLOAD‐2]) . Individuals (N = 201) aged 45 and older who self‐identified as non‐Hispanic and “Black/African American” or “White/Caucasian/European” were recruited from the community via posted fliers, radio and print media announcements, orthopedic clinic recruitment, and word‐of‐mouth referral.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Positive affect (ie, pleasant mood or emotion) is shown to be a strong predictor of lower daily clinical pain and buffers against weekly elevations in negative affect during periods of increased pain and stress . Furthermore, a recent report found that trait resilience interacts with optimism to predict enhanced pain inhibition in individuals with knee OA .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…McAllister [175] Thompson [176] Psychological resilience is characterized by the ability to successfully adapt to stressful events in the face of adverse conditions. Norman [177] Pangallo [153] Resilience is a temporal phenomenon, and as such, positive adaptation is likely to fluctuate according to circumstances and life stage.…”
Section: Reference Articles Definition Proposed Citation Sourcementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preference in general is associated with prior knowledge, at-titudes, belief, learning, and conditioning and therefore expresses an expectation of a positive effect of the preferred treatment. All of these have been associated with endogenous processes that promote recovery [28]. Furthermore, expectation learning and conditioning are known to be key components of the placebo phenomenon [29][30][31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%