Optimizando el desarrollo social: estrategias escolares para estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista

Abstract

This essay delves into the complex issue of addressing social skills difficulties in students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the school context. Exploring perspectives from various experts in the field, it underscores the imperative need to recognize the intrinsic diversity within the autistic spectrum, emphasizing the importance of intervention strategies tailored to the individual needs of each student. The essay delves into approaches such as dialectical behavioral therapy and collaborative problem-solving, highlighting their potential to enhance social skills in students with ASD. Despite advancements, it highlights the persistent challenges in identifying effective strategies, especially in the school environment. The central theme that emerges is the individualization of interventions, emphasizing the precise adaptation of strategies to the unique characteristics of each student. Inclusive education is presented as a key strategy, supported by research, while the importance of collaborative strategies and the decisive role of education professionals are thoroughly explored. This essay deepens the need to address this issue comprehensively and adaptively, fostering continuous collaboration among professionals, families, and educators. Ultimately, it aims to progress towards more inclusive and effective educational environments for all students on the autism spectrum.