2019
DOI: 10.7554/elife.42276
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Optimization-by-design of hepatotropic lipid nanoparticles targeting the sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide

Abstract: Active targeting and specific drug delivery to parenchymal liver cells is a promising strategy to treat various liver disorders. Here, we modified synthetic lipid-based nanoparticles with targeting peptides derived from the hepatitis B virus large envelope protein (HBVpreS) to specifically target the sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP; SLC10A1) on the sinusoidal membrane of hepatocytes. Physicochemical properties of targeted nanoparticles were optimized and NTCP-specific, ligand-dependent bin… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…To this end, the embryonic zebrafish has provided an invaluable pre-clinical in vivo screening platform, offering unprecedented opportunities to assess, analyse and optimise nanoparticle behaviour over an entire live organism (i.e. visualising total injected doses), at cellular resolution and in real time 42,60,61 . Furthermore, the presence and conserved function of key RES cell types enables predictive assessment of fundamentally important in vivo clearance mechanisms of nanoparticles 25,43 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To this end, the embryonic zebrafish has provided an invaluable pre-clinical in vivo screening platform, offering unprecedented opportunities to assess, analyse and optimise nanoparticle behaviour over an entire live organism (i.e. visualising total injected doses), at cellular resolution and in real time 42,60,61 . Furthermore, the presence and conserved function of key RES cell types enables predictive assessment of fundamentally important in vivo clearance mechanisms of nanoparticles 25,43 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dox was excited at 488 nm argon laser and CellMask was excited with a 633 nm. [42] Zebrafish Pharmacokinetic Studies: Embryos from Tg(kdrl:eGFP) and Tg(AB/Tübingen) adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) were breaded at 28 °C in zebrafish culture media containing 30.4 ug mL −1 1-phenyl-2-thiourea (PTU) and maintained according to Swiss animal welfare regulations. Embryos were embedded in 0.3% agarose containing tricaine and PTU and injected with a calibrated volume of 1 nL into Duct of Cuvier (48 h post fertilization, hpf) and cardinal vein (72 hpf) using a micromanipulator (Wagner Instrumentenbau KG), a pneumatic Pico Pump PV830 (WPI) and a Leica S8APO microscope (Leica).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quantitative image analysis was performed as previously described. [34,42] Dox Release Studies in Zebrafish Embryos: 48 hpf embryos from Tg(abc/ tu) were injected with 2 nL of 3 mg mL −1 Dox containing LNPs into the duct of Cuvier and incubated at 28 °C in PTU containing zebrafish culture media. 24 hpi, one set of zebrafish was irradiated with pulsedlight for additional 24 h. For quantitative analysis, confocal images of five fishes were processed applying a defined threshold, followed by area calculation in Fiji (ImageJ) 2.1.0.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For decades, the specific target of HBV on the sinusoidal membrane of hepatocytes was unknown until the interaction of the virus with the human sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP/SLC10A1) was identified [ 137 ]. Witzigmann et al modified synthetic lipid-based nanoparticles with targeting peptides derived from the hepatitis B virus large envelope protein (HBVpreS) to specifically target NTCP/SLC10A1 on the sinusoidal membrane of hepatocytes [ 138 ]. NTCP-specific, ligand-dependent binding and internalization were confirmed in vitro.…”
Section: Transporter-targeted Ndds For Other Indicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%