“…Therefore, we have to put the emphasis on the second approach that is to reduce the computational time of DP by using advanced computer technology. In recent years, the rising popularity of multi-core processors provides the necessary hardware for the implementation of parallel computing, and the CROO problem not only contains a large amount of calculations, but also has a certain degree of parallelism which is conducive to the implementation of parallel computing (Chen et al, 2008(Chen et al, , 2009Carter and Matthews, 2008;Tsai et al, 2009;Pinto et al, 2013). So, it has become an inevitable trend to improve the computational efficiency of DP by combining parallel processing technology (Zheng et al, 2013;Bruno et al, 2013;Zhan et al, 2013).…”