Optimization of a Solar-Driven Trigeneration System with Nanofluid-Based Parabolic Trough Collectors

Bellos, Evangelos; Tzivanidis, Christos

doi:10.3390/en10070848

Cited by 58 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…Finally, the exergy efficiency and entropy generation rate were investigated by some researchers [58][59][60][61]. On the later issue, it was concluded that application of nanofluid enhances the exergy efficiency [62] and lead to a decrease in entropy generation rate [59].…”

Section: Numerical Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bellos et al [62,79] numerically modeled the effect of Al 2 O 3 /syltherm 800 and CuO/syltherm 800 nanofluids to study their effect on thermal enhancement of the PTC. In reference [79] up to 4% volume fraction of both Al 2 O 3 and CuO was examined.…”

Section: Investigationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As for the heat transfer coefficient, the enhancements were 41% and 35% for CuO/syltherm 800 and Al 2 O 3 /syltherm 800, respectively. In reference [62] they used up to 6% volume fraction of both nanoparticles to investigate the effect of the nanofluids in PTC which is used in a trigeneration system. They realized, after optimization, that the use of CuO nanofluid with 4.35% volumetric concentration of CuO in the solar loop along with Toluene in ORC is the optimum choice.…”

Section: Investigationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Application of Nanofluids in Thermal Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector: State-of-the-Art

et al. 2019

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The present review paper aims to document the latest developments on the applications of nanofluids as working fluid in parabolic trough collectors (PTCs). The influence of many factors such as nanoparticles and base fluid type as well as volume fraction and size of nanoparticles on the performance of PTCs has been investigated. The reviewed studies were mainly categorized into three different types of experimental, modeling (semi-analytical), and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The main focus was to evaluate the effect of nanofluids on thermal efficiency, entropy generation, heat transfer coefficient enhancement, as well as pressure drop in PTCs. It was revealed that nanofluids not only enhance (in most of the cases) the thermal efficiency, convection heat transfer coefficient, and exergy efficiency of the system but also can decrease the entropy generation of the system. The only drawback in application of nanofluids in PTCs was found to be pressure drop increase that can be controlled by optimization in nanoparticles volume fraction and mass flow rate.

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Section: Numerical Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Investigationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Investigationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Application of Nanofluids in Thermal Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector: State-of-the-Art

et al. 2019

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“…The results reported in these references showed that the maximum allowable temperature at which the absorption coefficient does not change significantly is as high as 500 • C. This makes metal-oxide nanoparticles suitable for use at very high temperatures in heat transfer fluids in CSP plants.Heat transfer fluids with nanoparticles provide significant benefits in CSP solar power plants because of the enhancement of heat transfer, thermodynamic and thermophysical properties in absorbing heat induced by solar radiation. Enhanced heat transfer by the use nanofluids yields improvement to the receiver performance and absorption efficiency that may reduce the number of CSP collectors required to produce power using the basis fluid as thermal oil [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35].It has been shown theoretically and experimentally that, in low-temperature solar collectors at around 100 • C, efficiency can be improved by using nanofluids [10,11]. A paper was presented by Calise and Vanoli [12] on the design procedure and a simulation model of a novel concentrating PVT collector.…”

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confidence: 99%

Analysis of Nanofluids Behavior in Concentrated Solar Power Collectors with Organic Rankine Cycle

Sami

2019

ASI

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In this paper, the performance of nanofluids in a Parabolic Trough Concentrating Solar Collector (CSP)-based power generation plant, an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC), and a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system is studied. This study is intended to investigate the enhancement effect and characteristics of nanofluids Al 2 O 3 , CuO, Fe 3 O 4 and SiO 2 in integrated concentrating solar power (CSP) with ORC, and TES under different solar radiations, angles of incidence, and different nanofluid concentrations. The refrigerant mixture used in the ORC loop to enhance the ORC efficiency is an environmentally sound quaternary mixture composed of R134a, R245fa, R125, R236fa. The results showed that the power absorbed, and power collected by the CSP collector and thermal energy stored in the storage tank are enhanced with the increase of the solar radiation. It was also found that the CSP hybrid system efficiency has been enhanced mainly by the increase of the solar radiation and higher nanofluid concentrations over the thermal oil as base fluid. Also, the study concludes that the nanofluid CuO outperforms the other nanofluids-Al 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 and SiO 2 -and has the highest CSP solar collector performance compared to the other nanofluids and thermal oil base fluid under study at similar conditions. Finally, it was found that the model's prediction compares fairly with data reported in the literature; however, some discrepancies exist between the model's prediction and the experimental data.Appl. Syst. Innov. 2019, 2, 0022 2 of 26 Rankine Turbine generator (ORC) using refrigerant, where electricity is generated [1,7]. Thermal energy storage is an integral part of a CSP plant in order to overcome the intermittency of solar radiations for continuous production of power during the night and on cloudy days [8,9].Nanofluid is a mixture of an HTF and nanoparticles and can be used to enhance the thermo-physical properties of HTF. Recently, it was proposed in references [10-18] to nanofluids as a heat transfer fluid in solar power collectors, and to investigate their optical properties, which are essential to the phenomenon of direct energy absorption. The results reported in these references showed that the maximum allowable temperature at which the absorption coefficient does not change significantly is as high as 500 • C. This makes metal-oxide nanoparticles suitable for use at very high temperatures in heat transfer fluids in CSP plants.Heat transfer fluids with nanoparticles provide significant benefits in CSP solar power plants because of the enhancement of heat transfer, thermodynamic and thermophysical properties in absorbing heat induced by solar radiation. Enhanced heat transfer by the use nanofluids yields improvement to the receiver performance and absorption efficiency that may reduce the number of CSP collectors required to produce power using the basis fluid as thermal oil [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35].It has been shown theoretically and experimentally that, in low-temperature solar collectors at around 100 • C, ef...

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“…Concentrating solar collectors are technologies that can be applied in a great range of applications, such as space-heating, space-cooling, refrigeration, domestic hot water production, chemical processes, industrial heat, desalination, and electricity production [3][4][5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing the Performance of Evacuated and Non-Evacuated Parabolic Trough Collectors Using Twisted Tape Inserts, Perforated Plate Inserts and Internally Finned Absorber

Bellos

Tzivanidis

2018

Energies

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Abstract:The thermal enhancement of parabolic trough collectors is a critical issue and numerous ideas have been applied in the literature on this domain. The objective of this paper is to investigate some usual thermal enhancement techniques for improving the performance of evacuated and non-evacuated receivers of parabolic trough solar collectors. More specifically, the use of twisted tape inserts, perforated plate inserts, and internally finned absorbers are compared with the reference case of the smooth absorber. The analysis is conducted with a developed and validated thermal model in Engineering Equation Solver. The collector is investigated for a typical flow rate of 100 L/min and for inlet temperatures between 50 • C and 350 • C with Syltherm 800 as working fluid. According to the final results, the use of internally finned absorber leads to the highest thermal efficiency enhancement, which is up to 2.1% for the non-evacuated collector and up to 1.6% for the evacuated tube collector. The perforated plate inserts and the twisted tape inserts were found to lead to lower enhancements, which are up to 1.8% and 1.5%, respectively, for the non-evacuated collector, while they are up to 1.4% and 1.2%, respectively, for the evacuated collector. Moreover, the pressure drop increase with the use of the thermal enhancement methods is investigated and the use of internally finned absorber is found again to be the superior technique with the performance evaluation criterion to be ranged from 1.5 to 1.8 for this case.

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Optimization of a Solar-Driven Trigeneration System with Nanofluid-Based Parabolic Trough Collectors

Cited by 58 publications

References 46 publications

Application of Nanofluids in Thermal Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector: State-of-the-Art

Application of Nanofluids in Thermal Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector: State-of-the-Art

Analysis of Nanofluids Behavior in Concentrated Solar Power Collectors with Organic Rankine Cycle

Enhancing the Performance of Evacuated and Non-Evacuated Parabolic Trough Collectors Using Twisted Tape Inserts, Perforated Plate Inserts and Internally Finned Absorber

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