“…To date, the methane conversion of coal has been mainly improved by increasing the bioavailability of coal, biostimulation, and bioaugmentation. The bioavailability of coal can be increased to some extent by reducing the coal particle size, increasing the porosity, and adding surfactants [10,11]. Bioaugmentation and biostimulation, in which a microbial consortium or inorganic nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, trace elements, and vitamins, are supplied to the coal bed, have also been used effectively for promoting coal conversion to methane [2,3,12,13].…”