“…On account of its low density, high strength, high specific strength, Non-magnetic, superior corrosion resistance, and excellent biocompatibility, titanium (Ti) alloy as an important structural material, can be applied in aerospace, marine, petrochemical, and biomedical fields [1,2]. However, high production cost of traditional ingot metallurgy (IM) Ti alloy has limited its widespread application, which is mainly attributed to its high chemical activity, poor hot working performance, and low material utilisation [3,4]. Powder metallurgy (PM) as a near-net shape technology has been paid much attention to process Ti alloy with uniform microstructure, no composition segregation, and isotropic properties [5][6][7].…”