2009
DOI: 10.1021/ct800525u
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Optimization of Capping Potentials for Spectroscopic Parameters in Hybrid Quantum Mechanical/Mechanical Modeling Calculations

Abstract: We present a capping scheme for hybrid calculations which is designed for a systematic optimization to reproduce the molecular structure, frontier bond potential, and spectroscopic properties for the quantum subsystem. Our technique is capable of reducing the perturbations of the electronic structure which are normally caused by conventional link atoms between quantum and classical regions. Specifically, we propose analytic effective core potentials with a small set of adjustable parameters, which are optimize… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…In ONIOM, covalent bonding between two regions leads to open valences in the model system that are saturated with link atoms ͑typically hydrogens͒. Other strategies can be followed to cap open valences in hybrid methods, for example, using effective potentials, 25,26 but the link atom is the simplest and most general, thus in line with the ONIOM approach. For ground state calculations, there are simple guidelines that should be followed in the definition of the model system, 13 for example, the cuts should be made on single, nonpolar, and nonconstrained bonds; an atom in the low level layer should not be bonded to two or more atoms in the high level layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In ONIOM, covalent bonding between two regions leads to open valences in the model system that are saturated with link atoms ͑typically hydrogens͒. Other strategies can be followed to cap open valences in hybrid methods, for example, using effective potentials, 25,26 but the link atom is the simplest and most general, thus in line with the ONIOM approach. For ground state calculations, there are simple guidelines that should be followed in the definition of the model system, 13 for example, the cuts should be made on single, nonpolar, and nonconstrained bonds; an atom in the low level layer should not be bonded to two or more atoms in the high level layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There exist a variety of approaches to describe that frontier bond, for example capping potentials [22,26], generalized hybrid orbitals [16] or localized self-consisted field [3,33,40], but the simplest, yet very accurate [2] and therefore also highly popular [27,36] method is hydrogen capping [39].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are generated so that they approximate the orbital energies and the electron densities as close as possible. For pseudobond ECPs this can be achieved by optimizing the differences in the eigenvalues of the modified Fock operator and the original Fock operator or the difference of the electron density in the QM part as done in recent publications 29, 30, 41. The author also included the differences in density matrix elements and the ADMA energy in the objective function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%