2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.041
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Optimization of esterification reaction over niobium phosphate in a packed bed tubular reactor

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Cited by 24 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The effect of calcination temperature on niobium phosphate properties and catalytic performances was evaluated by Rade et al (2019). Samples of commercial niobium phosphate were calcined at different temperatures (300, 350, 400, 450, 500, and 600 °C), characterized, and tested for esterification of oleic acid with ethanol in a continuous rector.…”
Section: Biodieselmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The effect of calcination temperature on niobium phosphate properties and catalytic performances was evaluated by Rade et al (2019). Samples of commercial niobium phosphate were calcined at different temperatures (300, 350, 400, 450, 500, and 600 °C), characterized, and tested for esterification of oleic acid with ethanol in a continuous rector.…”
Section: Biodieselmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it can be affirmed that niobium phosphate is thermally stable, mainly when compared to niobic acid, since its surface area and acidity have decreased considerably only after calcination at 600 °C. The catalyst prepared by calcination at 300 °C presented the best performance for esterification (250 °C, ethanol:oleic acid molar ratio of 6:1, 0.3 g of catalyst, and flow rate of 0.3 mL/min) due to its greater surface area, and higher acidity and thermal stability (Rade et al, 2019).…”
Section: Biodieselmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temperature, besides feed flow rate, is the most important decisive variable in flow (bio)reactors [15,[50][51][52][53][54]. It has a crucial impact on enzyme activity, its stability, and in consequence on bioreactor performance [6].…”
Section: Optimization Problem Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the various applications for the produced esters, esterification is one of the most attractive reactions in industries. For esterification reactions, which involve the formation of esters from the reaction between an alcohol and an acid, different types of chemical reactors, such as batch reactors [1], continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) [2], packed bed reactors [3], plug-flow reactors (PFR), fixed bed reactors [1,4], microwave reactors [5,6] and membrane reactors [7], can be used depending on the specific requirements of the reaction. However, there are lack of comparative techno-economic data for simulated PFR and CSTR processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%