“…The recent keen effort has resulted in the in ltration of this agile technology into several application domains, including consumer goods, replacement parts in aging and old aircraft, robotics, and sports gear, to name a few prominent examples (Yadav et al 2023;Ramya and Vanapalli 2016). Nonetheless, only quasistatic testing of these materials has been broadly reported in the literature as a function of printing parameters, including printing orientation, speed, enclosure temperature, and layer height (Bakhtiari, Aamir, and Tolouei-Rad 2023; Pachauri, Gupta, and Gupta 2023; Yankin et al 2023;Sola et al 2023). Arguably, the focus on quasi-static characterization paradigms is justi ed to elucidate the general properties of FFF printed parts and components, instilling con dence in the overall mechanical performance, accelerating the development of end-use products, and shifting away from prototyping (Brans 2013;Yadav et al 2023 Patterson et al 2021).…”