“…Phenols are the commonly encountered organic pollutants in industrial effluents, such as tannery, pharmaceutical, resin factories, plastics, paper, and so on, , which cause severe environmental problems. , The presence of phenolic compounds in water poses a treatment challenge due to their high stability, carcinogenicity to humans, and toxicity to the environment in water bodies . Hence, the detection and degradation of phenolic pollutants is regarded as one of the greatest global challenges. , Numerous methods for the removal of phenols, such as oxidation, biodegradation, catalysis, extraction, and use of microorganisms or enzymes, have been developed and applied.…”