2018
DOI: 10.1111/wej.12420
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Optimization of phenol removal from wastewater by activation of persulfate and ultrasonic waves in the presence of biochar catalyst modified by lanthanum chloride

Abstract: In this paper, the effects of phenol concentration, pH, catalyst dose, persulfate concentration, temperature and contact time on the phenol removal from wastewater by activation of persulfate (S 2 O 8 −2 ) in the presence of biochar modified by lanthanum chloride and ultrasonic waves (US) are optimized. Experimental design and optimization were carried out by response surface methodology. The optimum conditions for the maximum phenol removal were obtained pH of 4, phenol concentration of 86 mg/L, catalyst dose… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Phenols are the commonly encountered organic pollutants in industrial effluents, such as tannery, pharmaceutical, resin factories, plastics, paper, and so on, , which cause severe environmental problems. , The presence of phenolic compounds in water poses a treatment challenge due to their high stability, carcinogenicity to humans, and toxicity to the environment in water bodies . Hence, the detection and degradation of phenolic pollutants is regarded as one of the greatest global challenges. , Numerous methods for the removal of phenols, such as oxidation, biodegradation, catalysis, extraction, and use of microorganisms or enzymes, have been developed and applied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phenols are the commonly encountered organic pollutants in industrial effluents, such as tannery, pharmaceutical, resin factories, plastics, paper, and so on, , which cause severe environmental problems. , The presence of phenolic compounds in water poses a treatment challenge due to their high stability, carcinogenicity to humans, and toxicity to the environment in water bodies . Hence, the detection and degradation of phenolic pollutants is regarded as one of the greatest global challenges. , Numerous methods for the removal of phenols, such as oxidation, biodegradation, catalysis, extraction, and use of microorganisms or enzymes, have been developed and applied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, phenolic compounds have become one of the main constituents of water pollutants owing to the discharge of untreated wastewater from multiple industrial areas, such as gas, coking, oil refining and petrochemicals. Specifically, phenol, which is a popular water-soluble organic pollutant in the industries, can cause symptoms of chronic as well as acute poisoning owing to the toxic features [ 73 ].…”
Section: Removal Of Various Pollutantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Razmi et al studied the optimization of phenol removal from wastewater by activation of persulfate and ultrasonic waves in the presence of biochar catalyst modifed by lanthanum chloride. Ultrasonic waves cause the formation and breakage of gas bubbles and produce hydroxyl radicals and hydrogen that can react with phenol and lead to its breakdown [38].…”
Section: Efect Of Ultrasound Powermentioning
confidence: 99%