2022
DOI: 10.3390/earth3030046
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Optimization of Pollutant Discharge Permits, Using the Trading Ratio System: A Case Study

Abstract: Water quality management of rivers is one of the challenges in the analysis of water resource systems. The optimal operation of the pollutant carrying capacity of these systems provides significant economic value and could reduce treatment costs. In this study, the application of the trading ratio system is investigated to control the cost of pollutants in a river and make a fair deal. In this regard, transfer coefficients between pollution sources, along with the trade coefficients, are determined, considerin… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution is the major cause of impairment of US surface waters It harms the aquatic ecosystem and greatly reduces water quality which leads to a decrease the capacity of natural water resources for drinking water and recreation purposes On the other hand, controlling this type of pollution is difficult, and NPS pollution is usually controlled through prevention rather than treatment [7,8]. With the rapid development of agricultural technology and urbanization in the previous decades, NPS pollution has turned into an important side effect of agricultural production and urbanization [9][10][11][12]. The amount of NPS pollution and its grave consequences on the environment and human health increase yearly around the globe due to the development of agricultural technologies, putting more land under cultivation, the rising use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and urbanization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonpoint source (NPS) pollution is the major cause of impairment of US surface waters It harms the aquatic ecosystem and greatly reduces water quality which leads to a decrease the capacity of natural water resources for drinking water and recreation purposes On the other hand, controlling this type of pollution is difficult, and NPS pollution is usually controlled through prevention rather than treatment [7,8]. With the rapid development of agricultural technology and urbanization in the previous decades, NPS pollution has turned into an important side effect of agricultural production and urbanization [9][10][11][12]. The amount of NPS pollution and its grave consequences on the environment and human health increase yearly around the globe due to the development of agricultural technologies, putting more land under cultivation, the rising use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and urbanization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since it is important to rely on an efficient and healthy water resource to meet Iran's drinking, agricultural, and industrial needs, water quality assessment, especially for groundwater, (between 55 and 80% of water demand in Iran is supplied from groundwater resources) has become significant. Water quality refers to the natural, physical, and chemical characteristics of water and any type of change that occurs for any reason [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Groundwater quality, which is usually controlled by physiochemical parameters, represents a response to all the processes and reactions that occur due to natural changes and anthropogenic activities [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%