Natural fiber-reinforced composites are progressively being earning attention in the aerospace, automotive, aeronautics, and marine sectors due to their good strength-to-weight ratio, long-lasting, and cost-effective. Traditional machining methods have trouble machining such composite materials. However, Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) provides an alternative quality machining method that can be accomplished by regulating various process variables. The efficiency of the AWJM method is the subject of extensive study due to negligible Heat affected zone. This review attempts to focused on the exploration of thermal as well as mechanical properties and the AWJM efficiency of various coir fiber-based composites in relation to various parameters and to determine the best AWJM operating conditions. There are numerous process variables that influence AWJM machined surface quality. However, Standoff Distance, hydraulic pressure, abrasive mass flow rate, nozzle diameter and transverse speed are all important factors to consider. Kerf Taper, Kerf width (TKW, BKW), and Surface Roughness (SR) are considered key response factors.