Automated shuttles that adhere to a fixed line, a so-called virtual
rail, exhibit several drawbacks, including restricted flexibility in
route selection, compromised passenger safety and comfort from abrupt
braking incidents, and the need for safety operator interventions. The
“EVA Shuttle” project (EVA) provided an innovative public transport
service that bridges the first and last mile using electrical,
connected, and automated driving shuttle buses. The leading-edge concept
includes breaking free from fixed routes and fixed trajectories. Due to
this, the shuttles can cope with challenging scenarios such as narrow
streets with parked vehicles on their own. Our shuttles also can
dynamically determine new routes for flexible on-demand services to
optimize the capacity utilization of the shuttles. In this work, the
underlying concepts are presented, and the system will be evaluated
using an overall system-oriented fleet test under real conditions in the
Test Area Autonomous Driving Baden-Württemberg.