An artificial discharge of water (3 .o m 3 /sec), over a 48 h period, from an impoundment into the R . Wye did not substantially affect water temperature or concentrations of dissolved oxygen and suspended solids at a site 16 km below the impoundment . However, the load of suspended material on the second day of the release was about to times greater than the pre-release load . The total number of drifting macroinvertebrates on the first and second days of the release were about 7 and 3 times greater than the number on the day preceding the release . The initial increase in flow at 15 .oo h resulted in an immediate increase in the number of drifting larvae of Rheotanytarsus, a tubicolous chironomid . Subsequently there was an enhanced night-time increase in the total number of drifting invertebrates, particularly the mayfly, Ephemerella ignita (Poda), and this also occurred on the second night of the release . Increases in the number of drifting Rheotanytarsus and Ephemerella, the most abundant invertebrates, resulted in increases in drift density .