“…These physical and chemical actions have extensive applications in industry, including component extraction, cleaning, emulsification, atomization, polymerization, decomposition, and inactivation of microorganisms. [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] We investigated the effects of ultrasonic cavitation on microscopic samples, including microcapsules, zooplankton, algae, and bacteria. Our findings suggest that ultrasonic irradiation causes the damage to microcapsules, zooplankton, and algae through physical effects such as mechanical resonance, shear stress, and the impact of microjets.…”