Optimized Design and Experiment of a Self-Covering Furrow Opener for an Automatic Sweet Potato Seedling Transplanting Machine

Wu, Guangwei; Wang, Shoujiang; Zhang, Anqi; Xiao, Yuejin; Li, Liwei; Yin, Yanxin; Li, Hanqing; Wen, Changkai; Yan, Bingxin

doi:10.3390/su151713091

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 40 publications

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“…It can be seen that the transplanting trajectory of sweet potato seedling is approximately horizontal meeting the expected requirement. Compared with 2CGFS-2 compound sweet potato transplanter [28] , the transplanting device designed in this paper realizing the complete overlap of the point transplanting claw entering the field ridge and the point transplanting claw leaving the field ridge, which further effectively reduces the damage to mulch film during the transplanting process. At present, there are transplanters that can realize the overlap between the points entering and leaving the field ridge.…”

Section: Simulation Test Of Transplanting Devicementioning

confidence: 99%

Design and experiment of the side insertion horizontal transplanting device for sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) seedlings on mulch film

Zhang,

Zhu,

et al. 2023

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering

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Side insertion horizontal transplanting sweet potato seedlings on mulch film is one kind of new planter pattern, which keeps the soil warm and moist restraining the infestation of pests and weeds, realizing dense transplanting and ensuring uniformity of sweet potato sizes. Therefore, a side insertion horizontal transplanting device for sweet potato seedlings on mulch film was designed, including the details and parameters of the reciprocating mechanism and the seedling clamping mechanism. Both the two mechanisms and the whole device were simulated and the test bench was built for field experiments to detect if this device can meet the agronomic requirements. The simulation results show that the designed device is in accordance with the agronomic requirements of horizontal transplanting, transplanting depth and transplanting length, and is potential for achieving rational close planting. The lateral length of the designed transplanting device is extended at about 90 mm compared with previous machine, which will promote the number of soil nodules of sweet potato seedlings and the growth of production enormously. The horizontal velocity of the transplanting claw is −17 mm/s when picking the seedling, the horizontal velocity of the transplanting claw 645 mm/s and the vertical velocity 83 mm/s when releasing the seedling. These data could ensure the accuracy requirements of horizontal transplanting trajectory. The field experiment results show the expulsion rate of sweet potato seedlings at 1.38%, the qualified rate of transplanting length and depth at 94.17% and 95.11% respectively, the average length and width of the mulch film breaking hole at 44.67 mm and 43.00 mm in several. The postures of the actual transplanted seedlings are consistent with the simulation results, meeting the requirements of horizontal transplanting with less damage to the mulch film. The designed transplanting device lays a foundation for the development of sweet potato seedlings side transplanting machine.

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Section: Simulation Test Of Transplanting Devicementioning

confidence: 99%