“…17,18 GZO has previously been shown to have good thermal stability in addition to exhibiting good electrical conductivity and high optical transmission. [19][20][21] Owing to improved electrical, optical, and environmental stability of GZO electrodes, they are actively used in solar cells, 22 thin film transistors, 23 liquid crystal displays, 24,25 organic light emitting diodes 26,27 and organic photovoltaics. 26,28 In many such applications, TCO films need to satisfy additional stringent quality requirements such as roughness, WF, and chemical stability.…”