2018
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi7080292
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Optimized Location-Allocation of Earthquake Relief Centers Using PSO and ACO, Complemented by GIS, Clustering, and TOPSIS

Abstract: After an earthquake, it is required to establish temporary relief centers in order to help the victims. Selection of proper sites for these centers has a significant effect on the processes of urban disaster management. In this paper, the location and allocation of relief centers in district 1 of Tehran are carried out using Geospatial Information System (GIS), the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) decision model, a simple clustering method and the two meta-heuristic al… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The method ranks the advantages and disadvantages of the scheme by analyzing the distance between the best and the worst schemes, which significantly improves the scientificity, accuracy, and operability of multi-objective decision analysis. It has been successfully applied in many fields such as logistics supplier selection [41][42][43], meteorological disaster assessment [44], land use planning [45], and human resource management assessment [46]. However, in the process of dealing with problems, it requires that the preferences of decision makers must be definite, clear, and quantifiable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method ranks the advantages and disadvantages of the scheme by analyzing the distance between the best and the worst schemes, which significantly improves the scientificity, accuracy, and operability of multi-objective decision analysis. It has been successfully applied in many fields such as logistics supplier selection [41][42][43], meteorological disaster assessment [44], land use planning [45], and human resource management assessment [46]. However, in the process of dealing with problems, it requires that the preferences of decision makers must be definite, clear, and quantifiable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most remarkable work is Yi and Kumar [35], where the authors apply this metaheuristic to solve a distribution and evacuation problem. More recently, Saeidian et al [36] combine different techniques, including ACO, to face a location-allocation problem of relief centers after an earthquake. Therefore, this paper presents the first application of Ant Colony Optimization to a multi-criteria last mile distribution problem.…”
Section: Reference # Criteria Security Multi-criteria Approach Heurismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its movement, in any iteration, is a combination of its last move, move towards its best personal location, and move towards the best previous location of the particle's group. Like similar algorithms, any location of a particle is evaluated by an objective function [61][62][63]. In PSO, a movement (a change in the location) of a particle is called velocity.…”
Section: Modelling Pso Operators In Aw Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%