“…Second, in the model and optimization category, the most common optimization objectives are minimization of both cost and emissions in a multiobjective analysis. Conflicting objectives are demonstrated by a Pareto curve (Pelet et al, ; Sharafi & ELMekkawy, ; Sharafi, ElMekkawy, & Bibeau, ), while particle swarm optimization (García‐Triviño et al, ; Li et al, ; Safari, Ardehali, & Sirizi, ; Sharafi et al, ; Sharafi & ELMekkawy, ; Stoppato, Benato, Destro, & Mirandola, ), mixed‐integer linear programming optimization (Evins et al, ; Harb, Matthes, Wolisz, Streblow, & Müller, ; Majidi, Nojavan, Nourani Esfetanaj, Najafi‐Ghalelou, & Zare, ; Pantaleo, Giarola, Bauen, & Shah, ; Scheubel, Zipperle, & Tzscheutschler, ; Wouters et al, ; Wouters, Fraga, & James, ), fuzzy logic controller (Athari & Ardehali, ; Majidi et al, ; Safari et al, ), and evolutionary algorithm (Ahmadi et al, ; Pelet et al, ) appear as the main optimization methods in use. Some publications propose a novel approach for optimization or modeling/simulation of a system to better account for dynamic system complexities (Maleki, Pourfayaz, & Rosen, ; Pelet et al, ; Petruschke et al, ; Sharafi & ELMekkawy, ; Yang, Xiong, Qiu, Qiu, & Dong, ).…”