Στ oυς δυo µας "Si em llevés i fos rei, reuniria a les corts per incloure en el codi penal que es prohibeixi a la gent anar pel món buscant res que no pugui anomenar."(De la cançó Flor Groga de Manel )"If I woke up as king, I would convene the court to include in the penal code that people are forbidden to wander through the world in search of something they cannot name."(From the song Flor Groga by Manel )
AcknowledgementsFirst of all, I want to sincerely thank my advisor. Without her help, her guidance and her support, I wouldn't have been able to complete this work. Her continuous dedication helped me to overtake all the obstacles that I encountered in my way.Thank you Dolors! Also, specially thanks to my colleagues and friends from the second floor of Tànger building for providing me a lot of support and companionship. Thank you for your technical discussions, coffee breaks, economical lectures, delightful dinners, running sessions, friday after-lunch procrastination, etc. Thank you guys! Obviously I also want to thank my whole family for supporting me. Surely they are the ones who have believed in me all this time, even more than myself. Thanks a lot. (Evidentment també full agraïr a la meva família tot el support que m'ha donat. Segurament ells són els que més han cregut en mi durant tot aquest temps, fins i tot més que jo mateix. Moltes gràcies!) Thanks to her. I cannot find enough words to describe my gratitude for being there. This is why I dedicate to her the entire thesis with more than 70.000 words. Anna, υχαριστ ω! And finally, I want to thank this list of people for the enjoyable moments: Paul, John, George, Ringo; Jarvis, Nick, Candida, Steve, Russell; David, Marc, Dani, Xavi, Alfons; Marcus, Winston, Ben, Ted; Guillem, Arnau, Marti, Roger; Damon , Graham, Alex, Dave; Ernest, Jordi, Jordi; Zach, Perrin, Jason, Nick, Kristin, Paul , Jon, Kelly, Tracy, Ben, Lucy; Joan Miquel, Pau, Pere Manel, Jaume, Joan; Win, Regine, Richard, William, Tim, Sarah, Jeremy; Joan, Candid, David, Lluis, Marina; Joe, Mick, Paul, Terry, Nicky; Ian, Bernard, Stephen, Gillian, Phil, Tom, Peter; Robert, Simon, Roger, Jason
AbstractThe continuous growing demand of data services in residential and enterprise customers has motivated the network providers to deploy more effective networking technologies in their infrastructures. Ethernet's good properties offer providers an opportunity for using it at very large scale replacing the existing ATM/SONET and even in some extent IP networking. However, Ethernet was originally designed for LANs without very strict requirements, and using it as a carrier-grade technology represents a new application that leads to new requirements such as quick recovery, efficient resource utilization, better path selection and provision of path control.In Ethernet technology the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is responsible of establishing the connectivity of the different Ethernet segments in a single interconnected network. The STP creates an active tree on top of the physical topology to avoid p...