“…Forty-seven studies had the classification of liver or liver lesions as a study aim. Thirty-four of them journal articles [ 56 , 71 , 72 , 74 , 78 , 141 – 146 , 148 – 152 , 154 , 156 – 161 , 164 – 172 , 202 , 203 ], and thirteen are proceedings papers [ 27 , 64 , 65 , 68 , 75 , 82 , 119 , 147 , 153 , 155 , 162 , 163 , 204 ]. For classification of liver or liver lesions, traditional machine learning, e.g., support vector machines and random forest models, and deep learning models were commonly used.…”