Optimizing location of manufacturing industries in the context of economic globalization: A bi-level model based approach

An input–output analysis of transportation equipment manufacturing industrial transfer: Evidence from Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei region, China

“…On the one hand, restricted by the rising labor costs and land resources restrictions and other factors, such as the original traditional extensive business model such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei region is difficult to continue (Li et al., 2020; Mathias et al., 2021). On the other hand, with the rise of late‐comer countries in Southeast Asia, as well as the implementation of the manufacturing revitalization strategy of developed countries, manufacturing in China is facing unprecedented challenges (Lin et al., 2013; Peter et al., 2018; Wu & Yang, 2018). Therefore, an understanding industrial transfer is important to guide industrial upgrading and layout adjustment.…”