“…ZnO is transparent to visible light and its conductivity can be increased through doping. ZnO nanostructures have a wide range of high technology applications like surface acoustic wave filters [1], photonic crystals [2], photodetectors [3], light emitting diodes [4], photodiodes [5], gas sensors [6], optical modulator waveguides [7], solar cells [8,9] and varistors [10]. ZnO is also receiving a lot of attention because of its antibacterial property and its bactericidal efficacy has been reported to increase as the particle size decreases [11].…”