Artificial intelligence has transformed the industrial operations. One of the important applications of artificial intelligence is reducing the computational costs of optimization. Various algorithms based on their assumptions to solve problems have been presented and investigated, each of which having assumptions to solve the problems. In this chapter, firstly, the concept of optimization is fully explained. Then, an artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is used on a case study in the drilling industry. This algorithm optimizes the problem of study in combination with ANN modeling. At the end, various models are fully developed and discussed. The results of the algorithm show that by better understanding the drilling data, the conditions can be improved.