Objective
To evaluate physician perceptions and attitudes toward telemedicine use at a tertiary care academic institution in Northeast Florida during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods
An anonymous 38-question cross-sectional survey was developed using Qualtrics and emailed to all staff physicians from all specialty disciplines at the Mayo Clinic Florida. The survey was open from August 17, 2020 through September 1, 2020. Collected data included general demographics and employment information, attitude and experience with telemedicine use before and during COVID-19, perception of patients’ experience, and the effect of telemedicine on burnout.
Results
The survey was distributed to 529 eligible physicians at our institution, with 103 physicians responding (19.5%). The distribution of specialties was 22.3% primary care specialties, 40.8% other internal medicine subspecialties, and 17.5% surgical specialties. Collectively, 63% found comparable quality of care when provided virtually (vs. in-person), while 80% perceived telemedicine as cost-effective. A total of 76% of physicians felt that telemedicine increased flexibility and control over patient-care activities, with 36% reporting improved work-life balance and 30% reporting improved burnout symptoms. Overall, 42% preferred using telemedicine over in-person visits when possible.
Conclusions
Physicians generally held positive attitudes regarding the adoption of telemedicine, and perceived that the quality of healthcare delivery as generally comparable to in-person care. Future studies are needed to explore attitudes regarding telemedicine after the pandemic, and how this virtual technology may be further utilized to improve physicians’ professional and personal well-being.