The data generated through telecommunication networks has grown exponentially in the last few years, and the resulting traffic data is unlikely to be processed and analyzed by manual style, especially detecting unintended traffic consumption from normal patterns remains an important issue. This area is critical because anomalies may lead to a reduction in network efficiency. The origin of these anomalies may be a technical problem in a cell or a fraudulent intrusion in the network. Usually, they need to be identified and fixed as soon as possible. Therefore, in order to identify these anomalies, data-driven systems using machine learning algorithms are developed with the aim from the raw data to identify and alert the occurrence of anomalies. Unsupervised learning methods can spontaneously describe the data structure and derive network patterns, which is effective for identifying unintended anomalous behavior and detecting new types of anomalies in a timely manner. In this paper, we use different unsupervised models to analyze traffic data in wireless networks, focusing on models that analyze traffic data combined with timeline information. The factor analysis method is used to derive the results of factor analysis, obtain the three major public factors and comprehensive factor scores, and combine the results with the BP neural network model to conduct a nonlinear simulation study on local governmental debt risk. A potential semantic analysis model based on Gaussian probability is presented and compared with other methods, and experimental results show that this model can provide a robust, over-the-top anomaly detection in a fully automated, data-driven solution.