“…The SDCs have been utilized in many applications, such as for heat generation, electricity generation (Le Roux et al, 2014;Loni et al, 2016aLoni et al, , 2016bGavagnin et al, 2017Gavagnin et al, , 2018Javidmehr et al, 2018), and desalination systems (Bahrami et al, 2019;Omara and Eltawil, 2013;Prado et al, 2016), and most researchers have been inspired to work on SDC technology.…”