“…T here exist many types of emergency controls, such as generator tripping, load shedding, capacitors/ reactors switching, steam turbine fast-regulation valve, generator transient excitation boosting, etc. Among them, emergency secondaryvoltage control [4,5] and load shedding [6,7] are two important means to prevent voltage collapse. T here are papers reporting on how to implement these two controls individually; however, it is a big issue to best coordinate them e OE ectively and economically.…”