“…The most type of optimization algorithm is the Grey-wolf optimization (Al-Qassar et al, 2021a) whale optimization algorithm (Al-Qassar et al, 2021b). The Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) (Ghaleb et al, 2023;Alawad et al, 2022;Humaidi et al, 2018). The butterfly optimization algorithm (Abdul-Kareem et al, 2022;Ali et al, 2022).…”