“…In the models, all structural and load parameters with uncertainties are assumed to be bounded from above and below. In the frequently encountered case where su cient knowledge about the structural parameters is absent for substantiation of the stochastic analysis, based on a set-theoretic formulation, in recent studies by Ben-Haim and Elishako [1][2][3], Elishako and Qiu [4][5][6][7][8], Chen and Yang [9], Mullen and Muhanna [10], and Pantelides and Ganerli [11][12][13], convex models and interval analysis methods of uncertainty were developed for modelled uncertain parameters of structures, in which bounds on the magnitude of uncertain parameters are only required, not necessarily knowing the probabilistic distribution densities, following the general methodologies developed in the monographs. It was assumed that the structural characteristics fall into the multidimensional ellipsoid or solid ball, instead of the conventional optimization studies, where the minimum possible response is sought, in which an uncertainty modelling is developed as an anti-optimization problem of ÿnding the least favourable response and the most favourable response under the constraints within the set-theoretical description.…”