“…IZO thin films can be prepared by using the sol-gel method [8,9], which has several advantages, such as ability to control the chemical composition, low growth temperature, simplicity, safety, and low cost. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of sol-gel-derived IZO thin films are strongly affected by various substrates [10][11][12][13]. The substrate type is a very important factor because different flexible substrates have different characteristics, and it is important to choose one that is chemically and thermally stable, transparent, perfectly insulating, and lightweight.…”