2022
DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2022.140860
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Opto-Electronics Review

Oleg V. Angelsky,
Aleksandr Ya. Bekshaev,
Igor I. Mokhun
et al.

Abstract: The review exposes basic concepts and manifestations of the singular and structured light fields. The presentation is based on deep intrinsic relations between the singularities and the rotational phenomena in light; it involves essentially the dynamical aspects of light fields and their interactions with matter. Due to their topological nature, the singularities of each separate parameter (phase, polarization, energy flow, etc.) form coherent interrelated systems (singular networks), and the meaningful interc… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…A characteristic feature of 3D fields is the existence of the longitudinal electric and/or magnetic components, commensurate to the usual transverse ones [23][24][25][42][43][44]. In paraxial beams, this fact is responsible for a set of fine effects concerning the polarization-dependent deviations from the geometric-optics beam trajectory [51][52][53].…”
Section: Non-paraxial Fields and Genuine 3d Polarization Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A characteristic feature of 3D fields is the existence of the longitudinal electric and/or magnetic components, commensurate to the usual transverse ones [23][24][25][42][43][44]. In paraxial beams, this fact is responsible for a set of fine effects concerning the polarization-dependent deviations from the geometric-optics beam trajectory [51][52][53].…”
Section: Non-paraxial Fields and Genuine 3d Polarization Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such points normally belong to specific lines or contours, closed within the observable regions or open (closed at infinity), where the field amplitude is zero. These objects demonstrate a complex of unique physical properties, due to which the same objects are referred to by various terms: phase singularities, wavefront dislocations, isolated amplitude zeros, optical vortices (OVs) [23][24][25][60][61]. A common example of the circular light beams of this sort is the Laguerre-Gaussian mode of a laser resonator [60][61][62], which spectacularly illustrates the main physical attributes: the helical dependence of the phase near the singularity core ~exp ± ilφ (13) where φ is the azimutal angle, the phase increment on a roundtrip near the core 2lπ where l is an integer topological charge of the singularity, and the transverse energy circulation due to which the beam carries an orbital angular momentum (OAM) with respect to the propagation axis, with the numerical value lħ per photon.…”
Section: Poincaré Sphere and Its Generalizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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