2012
DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.004159
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Optoacoustic monitoring of cerebral venous blood oxygenation though intact scalp in large animals

Abstract: Monitoring (currently invasive) of cerebral venous blood oxygenation is a key to avoiding hypoxia-induced brain injury resulting in death or severe disability. Noninvasive, optoacoustic monitoring of cerebral venous blood oxygenation can potentially replace existing invasive methods. To the best of our knowledge, we report for the first time noninvasive monitoring of cerebral venous blood oxygenation through intact scalp that was validated with invasive, “gold standard” measurements. We performed an in vivo st… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…For this first application, such as brain imaging with intact scalp [8], [23], due to the deep imaging depth and much stronger attenuation [∼6.9 dB/(MHz·cm)] of high-frequency components of photoacoustic signals caused by the scalp, only low-frequency signals could be survived and detected by the transducer with low frequency. High-sensitivity detection and low-signal SNR are the bottleneck of deep tissue imaging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For this first application, such as brain imaging with intact scalp [8], [23], due to the deep imaging depth and much stronger attenuation [∼6.9 dB/(MHz·cm)] of high-frequency components of photoacoustic signals caused by the scalp, only low-frequency signals could be survived and detected by the transducer with low frequency. High-sensitivity detection and low-signal SNR are the bottleneck of deep tissue imaging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, a beam splitter and a photodiode (DET10A, Thorlabs) are used to monitor the laser intensity fluctuation. The vessel-mimicking phantom is a silicone tube (outer diameter: 3 mm, inner diameter: 2.2 mm) filled with the porcine blood pumped by a syringe, which is designed to model the brain superior sagittal sinus (SSS), human's carotid, jugular with similar vessel diameter (1 ∼ 5 mm) and measured the photoacoustic signal waveform [23], [24]. The phantom is immersed in water for optimum light transparency and acoustic coupling.…”
Section: B Experimental Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The system utilizes an optical parametric oscillator (OPO), the Opolette HE 532 (Opotek Inc., Carlsbad, CA), as a source of pulsed near-infrared (NIR) light in the wavelength range of 680-950 nm with a pulse width of about 6 ns and a pulse repetition rate of 20 Hz. Wide-band, highly-sensitive optoacoustic probes were developed in our laboratory for monitoring, imaging, and sensing in reflection and transmission modes [1][2][3][4][5][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] . The laser light was delivered to the probe through fiber-optic systems specially developed for the reflection and transmission modes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Noninvasive measurement of other important physiologic variables 1,2 including total hemoglobin concentration can be performed as well, because infants (in particular, LBW and VLBW infants) often have abnormal levels of total hemoglobin concentration. We developed, built, and tested in animal and clinical studies optoacoustic systems for noninvasive measurement and continuous monitoring of cerebral oxygenation and other important physiologic variables [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] . The optoacoustic technique combines the advantages of both optical (high contrast) and ultrasound (high resolution) techniques and (using well-established difference in the absorption spectra of oxy-and deoxyhemoglobin 15 ) can be used for accurate monitoring of cerebral oxygenation and other important physiologic variables in adults, children, and infants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%