1991
DOI: 10.3171/jns.1991.75.3.0393
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Optochiasmal arachnoiditis following muslin wrapping of ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysms

Abstract: Optochiasmal arachnoiditis has been reported following treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms, particularly arising from the anterior communicating artery. It has been suggested that the accompanying loss of vision is due to a muslin-induced optic neuropathy. This paper considers five cases of this condition; the response to steroid therapy was beneficial in three cases. A review of the literature is included. The arachnoiditis is considered to be due to an inflammatory response to muslin gauze placed cl… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Further endocrinological assessment identified partial diabetes insipidus and hypothyroidism. [1,8,10,11]. In these cases, the use of muslin has been incriminated in the resulting neurological or cranial nerve deficits by inducing a "foreign b o d y " reaction.…”
Section: Case Reportmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Further endocrinological assessment identified partial diabetes insipidus and hypothyroidism. [1,8,10,11]. In these cases, the use of muslin has been incriminated in the resulting neurological or cranial nerve deficits by inducing a "foreign b o d y " reaction.…”
Section: Case Reportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these cases, the use of muslin has been incriminated in the resulting neurological or cranial nerve deficits by inducing a "foreign b o d y " reaction. The reaction to muslin results in localised arachnoiditis [1,7,8,11], or the formation of a mass due to a g r a n u l o m a [2,4,9,10]. These appearances p r o b a b l y represent the extremes of a spectrum.…”
Section: Case Reportmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Visual loss and oculomotor nerve palsy have been reported after gauze wrapping of anterior circulation aneurysms 8,9 . McFadzean et al 10 described five cases of optochiasmic arachnoiditis after muslin wrapping of anterior communicating artery aneurysms. The wrapping agent should then not be placed in direct contact with cranial nerves.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%