Two hybrid materials based on carbon
dots (C-dots) and two perylenebisimide
(PBI)-linked peptides with different functionality have been fabricated.
These hybrids are designed to facilitate the electronic interaction
between the electron donor C-dots and acceptor PBI-appended peptides,
and the optoelectronic properties of these nanohybrids are compared.
Amazingly, it is observed that the C-dots have exhibited favorable
interactions with the PBI molecule (P1) bearing a similar charge (both
negative) and have not shown any electronic interaction with the PBI
molecule having opposite charges at their termini (P2). The pH of
the medium has been found to be the limiting factor that has inhibited
the electronic interaction between C-dots and P2. The interaction
between C-dots and P1 has been attributed to the noncovalent complex
formation. UV–visible and fluorescence spectroscopic study,
field emission gun transmission electron microscopy, and time-correlated
single-photon counting studies are made for this purpose. This nanohybrid
material shows the emergence of good photoswitching behavior with
the highest photocurrent gain of 5.14 (I
on/I
off) compared to that of only P1 or
C-dots. The increase in the photoswitching property is attributed
to efficient charge (electron–hole) separation and holds a
future promise for fabricating a new nanohybrid material with a high
photocurrent conversion efficiency.