2018
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713080
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Optogenetic Control of Voltage‐Gated Calcium Channels

Abstract: Voltage‐gated Ca2+ (CaV) channels mediate Ca2+ entry into excitable cells to regulate a myriad of cellular events following membrane depolarization. We report the engineering of RGK GTPases, a class of genetically encoded CaV channel modulators, to enable photo‐tunable modulation of CaV channel activity in excitable mammalian cells. This optogenetic tool (designated optoRGK) tailored for CaV channels could find broad applications in interrogating a wide range of CaV‐mediated physiological processes.

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Cited by 24 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…OptoSTIM was used in zebrafish and embryonic stem cells to transiently increase by BL intracellular calcium concentrations, and in the mouse hippocampus to modulate memory formation. In the recent optoRGK strategy, 308 ion flux through voltage-gated calcium channels was controlled by BL-induced recruitment of an RGK GTPase to the plasma membrane via the iLID system for light-activated heterodimerization. 203 Upon BL exposure, the GTPase translocated to the membrane and thereby inhibited ion flux through the calcium channels.…”
Section: Photoreceptors As Actuators In Optogeneticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…OptoSTIM was used in zebrafish and embryonic stem cells to transiently increase by BL intracellular calcium concentrations, and in the mouse hippocampus to modulate memory formation. In the recent optoRGK strategy, 308 ion flux through voltage-gated calcium channels was controlled by BL-induced recruitment of an RGK GTPase to the plasma membrane via the iLID system for light-activated heterodimerization. 203 Upon BL exposure, the GTPase translocated to the membrane and thereby inhibited ion flux through the calcium channels.…”
Section: Photoreceptors As Actuators In Optogeneticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 and 24). 124,304,305,307,308 An optogenetic approach 348 was also used to modulate by BL the Ca 2+ conduction through the voltage-dependent Ca V 1.2 channel which is expressed in smooth muscle. Cluster formation of Ca V 1.2 channels allows mutual interactions that modulate the gating dynamics and ion conductivity.…”
Section: Photoreceptors As Actuators In Optogeneticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the fourth place, despite the initial success in neuronal or nonneuronal modulation via upconversion optogenetics, ion‐selective (e.g., Ca 2+ , Na + or K + ) and cell‐specific manipulations are considerable challenges in biomedical applications. There have been few reports that underpin the possible strategies to address the issues: one way is to genetically engineer novel ChRs or other optogenetic toolboxes for selective ion channel modulation, in which Ca 2+ release‐activated Ca 2+ (CRAC) channel‐based optogenetic platform (Opto‐CRAC) represented promising capability to achieve selective Ca 2+ regulation in vitro and in vivo;[25b,68] another approach is the employment of targeted optogene delivery system, recent progress in cell/tissue‐specific lentiviral infection technique has greatly boosted the optogenetic manipulation in clinical research . In terms of the evolution of ChR‐based optogenetic tools is still on the journey, which would significantly benefit remote ion channels manipulation with higher precision and specificity.…”
Section: Summary and Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aside from CRAC channels, more tools have been recently invented to control the activity of other types of Ca 2+ channels, including TRPC channels [105] and voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels [106]. Nonetheless, existing efforts are almost exclusively directed to engineer ion channel regulatory units or synthesize photo-sensitive chemical modulators.…”
Section: Summary and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%